Dear Ohio Democratic Party,
Wsup ya’ll old fogies? I am about to let you in on some secrets on reaching Latino voters in Ohio.
Let’s look at some background information first.
According to the 2000 census there were an estimated 217,123 Latinos in Ohio. Of those Latinos there were an estimated 93,622 Latinos under the age of 20. That is approximately 43% of Latinos in Ohio were 20 or under.
I do not know how many Latinos in the state of Ohio are eligible to vote in state or federal elections (for that matter local elections—we can get to that issue another day). What I do believe is that most Latino voters are potential voters. That is to say they, potential voters, are U.S. Citizens born to undocumented parents who are for the most part still too young to vote.
In 2004 I worked on and for Get Out the Vote Campaigns (GOTV). While I am a big fan of GOTV campaigns, I am not sure they work in the short term, and in the long term they don’t work at all. The same goes for registering voters. We can register Latinos who historically have voted democratic but unless Latinos are informed about the issues, that does not mean they will continue to vote, and more importantly vote informed.
Let me quote one of my favorite columnists Gustavo Arellano from his book “¡Ask A Mexican!” (can be purchased online at Tianguis)
Week in and week out, ¡Ask A Mexican! portrays Mexicans as perfect Republicans: homo-hating, Jew-baiting, Negro-bashing, chino-trashing religious fanatics who believe in free markets and self-determination and want to wipe Guatemalans off the map. Various polls identify this Mexican GOP gene. The most comprehensive, a 2003 survey by the Pew Hispanic Center, found 80 percent of Latinos disapprove of abortion, 40 percent think divorce is unacceptable, and 72 percent hate gays (by comparison, 60, 24, and 59 percent of gabachos felt the same regarding each respective topic).-pg 39
The National Council of La Raza found that:
Latinos remain highly discerning voters; they are much more likely to vote for a candidate based on issue positions than on simple party affiliation. This suggests that much of the Hispanic vote remains “up for grabs” in future election, and that, while outreach counts, policy matters more. Policy makers and party officials would be well-advised to keep this in mind in future policy debates.
The deal is then that we need to not just register Latino voters, and not just get out the vote expecting they will vote democratic. We have to inform the voter. Isn’t that what an ideal democracy has, informed voters?
And here is the thing, Ohio’s Latino population is still young and growing rapidly. Now is the time to reach our potential voters, if we reach our potential voters we can create a strong foundation for the democratic party.
We need to think progressively on reaching young Latino voters and potential voters, if we don’t think progressively we are going to end up having to figure out how to get people to change their minds or view the democratic party differently, rather than starting with the fresh slate of potential we have now.
Here is how we create informed democratic voters in the Latino community:
1. Reach out to young children with summer camps on democracy. The Ohio Center for Law Related Education offers awesome summer camps on law and citizenship. Why can’t Ohio Democrats offer a summer camp on government? Learn about your right to vote, about the role of the state legislature, local city governments? Teach youngsters about their civil rights when they get pulled over by the police while driving (and what the rights of their parents are!)
2. Support the DREAM Act. Advertise your support of it, on the local Spanish radio station.
3. Offer scholarships. The scholarships can be an exchange for volunteering to work on a democratic campaign. Volunteer for your local democratic candidate and get a $500 scholarship to an in-state university institution. When people volunteer on a campaign they have a feeling of making a difference and of being part of the difference, of being part of the institution. We want people to feel that the Democratic party is THEIR party. I bet odds are too that once you’ve worked on a campaign your more likely to work on another and stay politically active.
4. Show that the ODP is a party for women. While Latino society may have its dose of machismo it does not mean that women don’t have the final say-so. It is women who get men to work, the kids to school, and the family to church, it is women who have the final say-so. Make sure that women understand that democrats support them and their decisions. Find ways to reach women in grocery stores, doctors offices, and banks.
While Latinos may disapprove of abortion, divorce, and gays, the truth is they actually don’t. Huh? You see ask a Latina women if she disapproves of abortion and she may say yes, but you may find out she has had one. If it weren’t for Latina’s getting abortions I wouldn’t have a job. And I can only imagine that as these young Latinas become of voting age more will be pro-choice, especially when it comes to themselves. Latinas need and want good sexual health care and prenatal care. If we can let them know the democratic party supports safe sex based education, affordable health care (that means abortions too), and prenatal care we can win them over. Right now these women depend on organizations such as Planned Parenthood, the Columbus Health Department and Columbus Neighborhood Clinics. We’ve got to support health care and let it be known we support womens health more than republicans.
5. Work with banks. Offer classes with banks and workshops with banks on opening a bank account. Make sure you know why it is important to have a bank account. It is important for when buying airplane tickets back to your home country, it is required at the border when trying to bring a car into Mexico, it accrues interest, is safe, and you can deposit/cash your check without a huge fee as normally occurs with check-exchange stores and the Mexican groceries. Make sure that people know that the ODP supports them.
6. Open cultural centers in urban-Latino neighborhoods of Toledo, Cincinnati, Columbus, Cleveland and Dayton. These centers should have historical information and current resources. It should be a place where you can learn about People of Color who have been and are active in the Democratic Party. Their should be books on the Chicano movement, on the womyns movement. Their should be information about current races, candidates and issues. Their should be free talks from the ACLU, Planned Parenthood, League of Pissed off Voters.
I hope ODP, that you start recruiting potential voters now. Now! Not in a few years when the Republican party has won them over because Latinos were registered to be voters but never registered to be informed voters.
Here is looking to the future and growth of turning the Potential Latino Voter into the Informed Latino Voter!
-Elenamary